Best Yarn for African Flower Crochet: My Favourite Yarns and Alternatives
Discover the best yarn for African Flower crochet, including Scheepjes Catona and similar cotton yarns, plus tips on hook size, yarn substitution and gauge.
Sarah Barratt


Best Yarn for African Flower Crochet
Choosing the right yarn for African Flower crochet can make a huge difference to the finished result.
After designing and making African Flower animals for several years, I’ve found that smooth cotton yarns usually give me the cleanest stitch definition, strongest structure and neatest joins.
They also work particularly well for stuffed projects because the finished fabric feels firm and holds its shape nicely.
What I Use in My Own Patterns
Scheepjes Catona is one of my favourite yarns for African Flower crochet.
It is a 100% mercerised cotton, fingering/4-ply weight yarn. It is available in 10g, 25g and 50g balls, with approximately 25m, 62.5m and 125m respectively.
The yarn has a smooth feel, a subtle sheen and excellent stitch definition, which makes it ideal for detailed crochet work.
For my own African Flower animals, I personally use a 2mm Clover Amour crochet hook and keep my tension fairly firm.
I find this combination gives me a dense, neat fabric with very little chance of the stuffing showing through.
Scheepjes Catona works particularly well for:
African Flower motifs
3D crochet animals
amigurumi
toys
detailed decorative crochet
colourwork
The mercerised finish gives Catona a slightly polished appearance and helps the individual stitches stand out clearly.
For African Flower animals in particular, I like cotton because it creates a firm fabric that holds its shape well once the motifs are joined and stuffed.
What Yarn Can I Use Instead of Scheepjes Catona?
You do not have to use Catona.
If it is difficult to find, there are several good alternatives.
The most important thing is to look for a smooth, lightweight cotton yarn and then make a test motif before committing to the whole project.
Hobbii Friends Cotton 8/4 Mercerized
Hobbii Friends Cotton 8/4 Mercerized is one of the closest alternatives on paper because it is also made from 100% mercerised cotton.
It comes in 50g balls with approximately 160m per ball.
Because it contains more metres per 50g than Scheepjes Catona, it may work up slightly finer.
For that reason, I would always recommend crocheting one test motif first and comparing the finished size.
Hobbii Friends Cotton 8/4
Hobbii Friends Cotton 8/4 is a 100% cotton yarn with approximately 160m per 50g ball.
It has good stitch definition and comes in a wide range of colours, making it a useful choice for colourful African Flower projects.
Again, it is slightly finer by metreage than Scheepjes Catona, so your finished motifs may come out a little smaller.
Hobbii Rainbow Cotton 8/4
Hobbii Rainbow Cotton 8/4 is another 100% cotton option.
It is also supplied in 50g balls with approximately 160m per ball.
It creates a light, even fabric and works well for motifs, amigurumi and decorative crochet.
As with the other Hobbii yarns, I recommend making a test motif before starting a full project.
Quick Yarn Comparison
Scheepjes Catona
100% mercerised cotton
50g
125m
Hobbii Friends Cotton 8/4 Mercerized
100% mercerised cotton
50g
160m
Hobbii Friends Cotton 8/4
100% cotton
50g
160m
Hobbii Rainbow Cotton 8/4
100% cotton
50g
160m
Scheepjes Catona is slightly thicker by length-to-weight than the Hobbii 8/4 cottons.
This means the Hobbii yarns may produce slightly smaller or finer motifs.
That does not mean they will not work, but it is important to make one test motif first so you can check the size, firmness and overall appearance.
Can I Use Acrylic Yarn for African Flower Crochet?
Yes. I have used Stylecraft Special Double Knit for several of my projects. eg the Rooster and the Chicken Coop.
You can make African Flower animals and other projects using acrylic yarn, cotton/acrylic blends or other fibres.
However, the finished result may look and feel different.
Cotton usually gives:
sharper stitch definition
firmer motifs
less stretch
a more structured finished animal
Acrylic usually gives:
a softer finished project
more stretch
a fluffier appearance
often a lighter feel
Neither is automatically better.
It really depends on the effect you want.
What Hook Size Should I Use?
For toys and 3D crochet, I recommend using a hook that creates a firm fabric with no obvious gaps.
For my own African Flower animals, I use a 2mm Clover Amour hook with Scheepjes Catona.
This is particularly useful for stuffed projects because you do not want the filling showing through between the stitches.
Rather than relying only on the hook size shown on the yarn label, I recommend making one test motif first.
If the fabric feels too loose, try going down a hook size.
If it feels very stiff and uncomfortable to work, try going up slightly.
Why Gauge Matters With African Flower Animals
With clothing, gauge is important for fit.
With African Flower animals, it is important for a different reason.
Every motif needs to work together.
If one crocheter works tightly and another works loosely, two animals made from exactly the same pattern and yarn can still end up different sizes.
That is completely normal.
The most important thing is to keep your own tension consistent throughout the project.
My Tip for Yarn Substitution
If you are replacing the yarn recommended in one of my patterns, compare:
Fibre
Yarn thickness
Metres per 50g
Finished motif size
Try not to rely only on the words “4 ply” or “fingering”.
Two yarns labelled the same weight can still behave quite differently.
I strongly recommend making one complete motif first.
Measure it, check that you are happy with the firmness of the fabric, and then continue with the rest of the project.
Is Cotton the Best Yarn for African Flower Animals?
For my own African Flower designs, I particularly like smooth cotton yarn because it allows the shape and geometry of the motifs to shine.
The individual flowers remain clearly defined, the joins stay neat, and once the animal is stuffed the finished piece has enough structure to hold its shape beautifully.
That said, one of the joys of crochet is experimenting.
Different fibres, colour combinations and yarn weights can completely change the personality of the same pattern.
My Final Recommendation
If you are making one of my African Flower animals and want a firm, well-defined finished piece, Scheepjes Catona with a 2mm hook is my personal favourite combination.
I love the structure it gives the motifs, and the wide choice of colours makes it especially suited to African Flower designs.
That does not mean you have to use exactly the same yarn as me.
A good-quality cotton of a similar weight can work beautifully too.
Just make one motif first and check that you are happy with its size, firmness and stitch definition before continuing.
Most importantly, choose colours you love and enjoy making it your own.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use DK yarn for African Flower crochet?
Yes. You can use DK or even thicker yarn, but the finished motifs and finished animal will usually be larger.
Choose a hook that creates a firm fabric and make a test motif first.
Can I use acrylic instead of cotton?
Yes.
Acrylic will usually produce a softer, slightly stretchier result, while cotton tends to give sharper stitch definition and more structure.
What size hook do you use with Scheepjes Catona?
For my own African Flower animals, I use a 2mm Clover Amour crochet hook.
I prefer a slightly smaller hook because it gives me a firm fabric that works well for stuffed projects.
Does changing the yarn change the finished size?
Yes.
Yarn thickness, hook size and individual tension can all affect the finished size, even when you follow exactly the same pattern.






